The unit is derived from a system of measurement of speed very primitive – called maidenhead -, which began to be used in the 16th century.
The instrument was, basically, a rope with one end tied to a heavy plank of wood, and the other to a spool, made of the same material. This rope was marked with knots at regular intervals of approximately 14.5 meters.
When the boatman wanted to know the speed at which was navigating, the surfboard was launched into the sea. With the boat in motion, water freava wood, causing the rope to let loose of the spool that remained in the boat.
With the help of an hourglass, the boatman looked how many nodes have revolved in a given period of time.
Currently, this rudimentary method is no longer used, but the word node is still in vogue to calculate the speed of vessels throughout the world.
Today, 1 knot equals 1.151 miles per hour (approximately) (or 1 nautical mile) per hour.
And thus ends my lesson for today.
Wiz